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How to Reduce PDF Size for Email and Online Forms

Attachment limits explained, plus six practical ways to get a PDF under 2 MB, 5 MB or any size you need.

By the PDFly team · Published · 2 min read

Gmail and Outlook limit attachments to about 20–25 MB, but many online portals are much stricter: 2 MB, 1 MB, sometimes even 500 KB per file. Here is how to get under the limit without making your document unreadable.

1. Start with the right compression level

Open Compress PDF. Try Basic first if the document was created on a computer. If it is a scan or contains photos, go straight to Medium; this alone usually brings a 10 MB scan below 2 MB.

2. Remove pages nobody asked for

Blank backs of scanned sheets, duplicated pages and cover pages add weight. Delete them with Delete pages, or keep just what is required with Extract pages.

3. Shrink photos before making the PDF

A phone photo is often 4000 pixels wide and 3–5 MB. For a document, 1600 pixels is plenty. Resize and compress the pictures with Compress image (set the maximum width to 1600 and quality to about 70%), then build the PDF with Image to PDF.

4. Scan smarter

5. Split the document

If the form accepts several uploads, split the PDF into parts, e.g. pages 1–10 and 11–20. Name them clearly: Report_part1.pdf, Report_part2.pdf.

6. Use a sharing link for very large files

For files that must stay large (high-resolution plans, portfolios), upload them to a cloud drive and send a link instead of an attachment.

Check the result: always open the compressed PDF and zoom in on small print before sending. A file that is small but unreadable will be rejected anyway.
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